To understand the popularity of sweeteners and why they’re controversial, here’s a brief overview.
WHY IS IT BETTER TO AVOID ARTIFICIAL SWEETENERS?
Artificial sweeteners have been making headlines and arousing curiosity since their discovery. And for good reason: these substances have the distinctive characteristic of being very sweet without containing any calories. Now, that’s surprising!
As with many new products, it was by accident that the first artificial sweetener – saccharine – was discovered at the end of the 19th century. But the substance had a bitter, metallic aftertaste, so much so that it was soon forgotten. It wasn’t until the 1960s and 70s that sweeteners began to be studied more seriously. In Canada, the first artificial sweetener to be approved as a food additive was aspartame, in 1981.
Since then, several others have been developed and marketed: sucralose, sugar alcohols (e.g., maltitol, sorbitol, xylitol, etc.) and acesulfame potassium. They are found in a wide variety of products, including so-called “sugar-free” products. However, as with many food additives, there has never been unanimous agreement on their use.
To understand the popularity of sweeteners and why they’re controversial, here’s a brief overview:
It’s sweet, but it’s not sugar …
By definition, “to sweeten” means “to make something more pleasant by adding sugar or a chemical to provide a sweet taste.” Whether you add honey, maple syrup or aspartame to a recipe, you’re sweetening it. That said, it’s important to distinguish between foods that are naturally sweet and substances that are synthesized in a laboratory, since they have completely different compositions.
Artificial sweeteners, also called “sugar substitutes,” are molecules that provide no nutrients. They are added to foods only to give them a sweet taste.
Why would you want to sweeten without sugar?
It’s well known that sweetness is a very pleasant basic flavour that we all like. However, Canadians have been eating too much sugar for a long time – a habit that has several health implications. Weight gain, tooth decay, dietary deficiencies and an increased risk of type 2 diabetes are just a few of the harmful effects of consuming too much sugar.
Artificial sweeteners are immensely sweeter than white sugar. For example, aspartame is considered to be 200 times sweeter, while acesulfame potassium is thought to be 600 times sweeter! It’s not surprising, then, that these substances are also called “intense sweeteners.” And that’s where the interest in artificial sweeteners comes from: they’re so sweet that you only need a tiny amount. As a result, they add very few or no calories at all. This is why they’re often found in products labelled as “light” or “low in calories.”
Other advantages of artificial sweeteners are that they don’t cause tooth decay and don’t affect blood sugar levels.
So, no calories, no cavities and no effect on blood sugar: this is why artificial sweeteners are so popular, particularly for people with diabetes and those on a low-calorie diet. At least, that’s been the case until recently….
Safe, but not completely risk-free
Advances in research show that what were thought to be health benefits are really not. Some studies suggest that intense sweeteners stimulate the appetite, which would be counterproductive for people who consume them to lose weight. Other more recent studies are looking at their effects on intestinal flora (microbiota).
What’s certain is that the food processing industry is only allowed to add very small, and therefore safe, amounts of artificial sweeteners.
That said, even if sweeteners had no adverse health effects, they’re still artificial and don’t help us get used to eating foods that are less sweet. As nutritionists often say, it’s better to eat real food and eat less if it’s sweet or fatty than to trick the taste buds and brain with imitations!
No more sweeteners in our iögo 0% yogurts!
We now know that the best way to provide truly nutritious and tasty products is to favour natural ingredients. This is why we’re proud to offer you a brand new recipe for fat-free yogurt with no artificial sweeteners!
Our iögo 0% yogurts are now naturally sweetened with a touch of cane sugar and pieces of fruit (except for the vanilla variety, which has no fruit). Their total sugar content is only 8 g per 100 g serving, which is 25% less than our regular yogurts.* And, as always, they’re gelatin-free, contain no artificial colours or flavours, and are made from 100% Canadian milk.
Best of all, they contain only 60 calories per 100 g serving, which is fewer than a medium-sized apple!
There’s no reason to deprive yourself any more: with iögo 0%, say goodbye to artificial sweeteners and hello to a delicious line of fat-free yogurts. Keep an eye out for their new blue packaging to gradually arrive in Canadian supermarkets!